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Jun 01, 2005· Having been in a few process plants with SAG mills & they are inefficient- as low as 1% - since power costs are becoming a big issue there is lots of research being done ( try googling under SAG Mill efficiency) -technically I wouldn't consider them a 'crusher'- they are grinding mills and some mill people might take offence- note that SAG mills are high compared to length-this is so the ...
SAG is an acronym for semi-autogenous grinding. SAG mills are autogenous mills that also use grinding balls like a ball mill. A SAG mill is usually a primary or first stage grinder. SAG mills use a ball charge of 8 to 21%. The largest SAG mill is 42' (12.8m) in diameter, powered by a 28 MW (38,000 HP) motor.
Abstract: The various options available for large-horsepower semiautogenous grinding (SAG) mill drive systems are examined, together with their impacts on mill design and relative capital and operational costs. A brief history of large-mill drive systems is given. State-of-the-art mill design and mechanical design considerations are also discussed.
Developments in SAG Mill Design and Operation Over the last few years, SAG mill manufacturing technology has advanced rapidly. The bounds of mill size have been pushed from two directions. Firstly, the advent of ring motors has removed the constraint applied by the power that a .
Metallurgical ContentMill Internals Grinding Mill Shell DesignSemi-Autogenous Mill Liners Designs Alloys and Maintenance ProceduresGood Mill Liner Alloys And Design Installation and Prudent Operational PracticesGeneral Liner Design PrinciplesIdeal Liner DesignSemi-Autogenous Grinding (SAG) Mills"High-Low" Liner SystemsFully Autogenous Grinding (FAG) MillsDischarge End .
There is no best sag mill liner material. Different working conditionals need different material to suit.The selection of the material of construction is a function of the application, abrasive of ore, size of mill, corrosion environment, size of balls, mill speed, etc. liner design and material of construction are integral and cannot be chosen in isolation.
The mill has an unfavourably close liner spacing, with 40 rows of liners in an 18ft mill. The SAG mill drilling would conventionally be 34 rows, and this is too many ( Powell et al, 2006). These ...
SAG mill is an investment that can produce handsome returns if extra production is needed or simply to give the mine the option to mill the hardest ores at design throughput rates. Typical tests required to define a hardness variability function, are given below in Figure 1.
Oct 12, 2017· SAG mill make use of steel balls included with some large and hard rocks for grinding. These mills utilize the balls in making the large fragments of materials broken into pieces. The ball charge of a SAG mill is about 9% to 20%.This process takes place inside the large rotating drum of SAG mill which is filled with balls partially.
transmission, data analysis and the design of the monitor and its independent power supply. It describes the coupling of single vibration sensor data from the CSIRO on-line monitor to the actual operating conditions of a SAG mill and how the vibration response and hence mill operating conditions vary as a function of time, including
John Starkey, P. Eng. has worked in SAG mill hardness testing since 1964 where he worked as pilot plant engineer for A. MacPherson's projects. He invented the SPI and SAGDesign tests. The latter is now acknowledged by our clients to be a world-class method for grinding circuit design, and is accepted by our peers as a standard for ore ...
SAG MILL DISCHARGE SCREENS-TROMMEL vs. VIBRATING Tony Moon, RTZ What I'd like to talk about is probably one of the nastiest bits of mill design for a grinding circuit, and that is the choice of what do you use on a SAG mill discharge? Do you use vibrating screens or trommel screens? What many of you probably don't realize is that at
Thus, a purchaser who specifies a higher rated speed of the mill will get a lower torque design, usually resulting in a lower motor cost. The paper specifically describes SAG mills, but the equations and principles apply equally to any conventional tumbling mill, such as AG, ball or rod mills. MOTOR ELECTRO-MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Oleg D. Neikov, in Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders, 2009. Tumbling Ball Mills. Tumbling ball mills or ball mills are most widely used in both wet and dry systems, in batch and continuous operations, and on a small and large scale.. Grinding elements in ball mills travel at different velocities. Therefore, collision force, direction and kinetic energy between two or more elements vary ...
Ensures the long-term reliability of your mill structure and powertrain with our unmatched mechanical design expertise ... Grinding mill process design. ... We offer autogenous (AG), semi-autogenous (SAG), ball, rod, and pebble mills in sizes ranging from kWs up to 30+ MW. Our product range also includes a number of unique solutions, including ...
Oct 05, 2010· has been selected to design and supply a 42ft x 25ft, (12.8m x 7.6m) 28MW gearless SAG mill, plus two 26ft x 42ft, (7.9m x 12.8m) 15.6MW ball mills and two VTM-1500-WB VERTIMILLS® for Newmont Mining's Yanacocha Conga copper-gold project in Peru. The 42ft diameter SAG mill is the world's largest and the first of its kind.
The design of the mechanical gauge enables the user to measure the . ... (SAG) mills-such as rapid failure, mill shell damage arising from the charge impacting directly on the liner, and ...
Grinding circuit design tools, including for SAG mill-ball mill circuits, and geometallurgy energy models are available to subscribers. The online library of technical articles contain several papers on metallurgical topics including comminution modelling, mass balance calculations and laboratory comminution testwork program information.
LG A mill power equation for SAG mills. Minerals and Metallurgical Processing. Feb 1990 pp57-62. Gross power No load power Net power drawn by the charge (8.13) The net power is calculated from Net power KD2.5L e! c./ Watts (8.14) In equation 8.14, D is the diameter inside the mill liners and Le is the effective length of the mill including the ...
Mechanical installation of a 28′ x 15,5′ SAG mill including lubrication and cooling system, mill wear liner as well as commissioning assistance and surveying after trail run. Location: Chelopech Village, Sofia District (Bulgaria)
Based on experience, mill liner designs have moved toward more open shell lifter volumetric capacity and a grate design to facilitate maximizing both pebble-crushing circuit utilization and SAG mill capacity. Mill throughput is maximized with shell lifters between ratios of 2.5:1 and 5.0:1.
Mar 14, 2007· As an engineer who has experience using FEM for the design and assessment of SAG and ball mill foundations, I know that this approach can be time-consuming, costly and -- in some cases -- not even a hope of being accurate if you don't have appropriate geotechnical and .
Sep 03, 2014· The Ernest Henry SAG mill has this design and although it has suffered contamination of the bearing oil by mill slurry, it has operated continuously since 1997 without a structural failure. The sealing of this region has been improved by a number of pressure grooves and barriers being added to the joint in newer mills.
cement plant, the kiln. Based on their design, it is critical to keep the kiln in motion at all times when heated. The inching drive for this application is designed to operate whenever main power is lost for the rotation of the kiln. The second cement application for inching drives is the rotation of the horizontal grinding mills for maintenance.
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