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Open pit mining -- or strip mining -- is an extraction process for ore or fossil fuels that takes place at the surface of a mining site. Worldwide, 40 percent of mining occurs at the surface, according to Greenpeace International. Compared with underground mining, surface mining is much more efficient. ... The Disadvantages of Smelter.
Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination.
Oct 05, 2018· Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages include environmental impacts, such as erosion and contamination. Surface mining, also cal...
Aug 22, 2009· The advantages of surface mining are: * It is cheaper to extract the ore or metal than underground mining * Less chance of workers dying from toxic fumes, therefore it .
What are the advantages and disadvantages of surface mining ... Advantages of surface mining include economic and financial benefits for miners and communities and a safer alternative to pit mining, but its disadvantages... Chat Now. Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Surface Mining in ...
Opencast mining, also known as surface mining or strip mining, has disadvantages that include disturbance of the environment and local ecosystems, exposure of radioactive elements and contamination of freshwater sources. The use of heavy machinery and blasting techniques also create environmental pollution.
Mar 13, 2018· Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...
Environmental Impacts Laws - Details about how the topsoil will be affected and how it will be replaced must be stated before mining begins. - All affected water must be processed and cleaned before leaving the mining site. - Procedures for public notice, public participation and
Advantages of Surface Mining. By David L. Kuck. Science 11 Jan 1974: 28 . Share This Article: Copy. Stay Connected to Science. Facebook; Twitter; Related Content . Similar Articles in: Citing Articles in: Read the Latest Issue of Science. 20 December 2019. Vol 366, Issue 6472.
Apr 02, 2018· Advantages and disadvantages of open pit mining. Open pit mining is profitable when the deposit is not very deep or when the terrain is sandy or delicate, so that underground mining is not possible. Labor costs are lower, both in excavation and transportation, and allow the use of .
Mining is an activity to take out precious natural resource to satisfy humans unending demand. This activity is carried out extensively and has caused major imbalance in our ecology. There are several other industries dependent on mining, hence an...
It also causes less obvious problems. Because only some people in an area benefit from mining, but everyone faces at least some of the disadvantages, mining can divide communities. It can also lead to harassment or abuse from corporate or government officials who care more about the profits of mining than the people it affects.
Nov 09, 2009· Surface mining is much easier than subsurface mining, because it's right there... on the surface, so you can "scrape it up with a shovel" (of course, there's more to it than that, but that's the essense). You don't have to drill down hundreds or thousands of feet, then drill sideways, and so on. Subsurface mining is more dangerous because of this.
Jun 09, 2017· What are some pros and cons of mining? ... although it is an undeniable fact that mining affects our world enormously, we ought not to demonize its practice while its benefits are constantly enjoyed by the large majority of people. PROS: I. Economic incomes. ... What are the advantages and disadvantages of underground mining?
Sep 19, 2014· The advantages and disadvantages of mining can be determined based on facts uncovered by scientists and by personal opinions. One definite .
Sep 24, 2015· 5 Chief Pros and Cons of Strip Mining – ConnectUS5 Chief Pros and Cons of Strip MiningSep 24, 2015Aug 29, 2015 by Crystal AyresSurface mining refers to a category of mining where soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. There are several types of surface mining, and strip mining counts as one of them. In strip mining, a thin layer of material known as an overburden .
Surface mines offer advantages and disadvantages when compared to underground mining. Amongst the advantages are that it is cheaper, can recover more of the resource (usually up to within the mining excavation), is safer and can use larger-scale mining equipment offering higher production rates.
Sep 24, 2015· 5 Chief Pros and Cons of Strip Mining. Sep 24, 2015 Aug 29, 2015 by Editor in Chief. Surface mining refers to a category of mining where soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. There are several types of surface mining, and strip mining counts as one of them.
The advantages of surface mining are: * It is cheaper to extract the ore or metal than underground mining * Less chance of workers dying from toxic fumes, therefore it is safer unlike underground ...
Jan 17, 2020· Know More – Advantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding. HOW IS COAL OBTAINED? Underground formations called "seams" or "beds" are places where it is found. A coal bed can be as long as 1500 kilometres, and nearly 90 feet thick. It is extracted by mining, which can be surface or underground.
Apr 12, 2009· Advantages. Underground mining (as compared to open pit exploitation) allows a mine operation to be largely 'hidden' having only adits or headframes protruding above the surface. This enables the land above the zone of mining to be reclaimed for other uses, after the mining has ceased, so much easier than in the case of an open pit.
Mar 30, 2011· The advantages of surface mining are: * It is cheaper to extract the ore or metal than underground mining * Less chance of workers dying from toxic fumes, therefore it .
Apr 27, 2015· Historically speaking, underground mining not only saves the mining area's original form but also gives the mining company higher revenues. According to MiningGlobal, longwall mining, a type of underground mining that utilizes a longwall shearer, accounts for 50 percent of coal mines in the world and is much safer than other methods of coal mining.
Sep 19, 2009· Advantages of Underground Mining are: * It allows minerals to be extracted from deep underground * It doesn't create a mess like open cut or surface mining * Does not affect the physical ...
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